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【英文标准名称】:Ergonomicsrequirementsforofficeworkwithvisualdisplayterminals(VDTs)-Part14:Menudialogues
【原文标准名称】:办公用视觉显示终端(VDTs)的人类工效学要求第14部分:菜单对话
【标准号】:ISO9241-14-1997
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:1997-06
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC159
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:对话设计;目视显示工作站;直观显示装置;人类工效学;办公室设备;办公室业务;逻辑菜单;使用表面;计算机;定义
【英文主题词】:Computers;Definitions;Dialogue;Dialoguedesign;Ergonomics;Guidemechanisms;Information;Menulogic;Officeequipment;Officeservices;Offices(interiorspaces);Representations;Software;Specification(approval);Structure;Userinterface;Visualdisplayunits;Visualdisplayworkstations
【摘要】:ThispartofISO9241providesconditionalrecommendationsformenususedinuser-computerdialoguestoaccomplishtypicalofficetasks.Therecommendationscovermenuspresentedbyvarioustechniquesincludingwindowing,panels,buttons,fields,etc.Theserecommendationscanbeutilizedthroughoutthedesignprocess(e.g.,asguidancefordesignersduringdesign,asabasisforheuristicevaluation,asguidanceforusabilitytesting).Interfacedesigndependsuponthetask,theuser,theenvironment,andtheavailabletechnology.Consequently,ISO9241-14cannotbeappliedwithoutaknowledgeofthedesignandusecontextoftheinterfaceanditisnotintendedtobeusedasaprescriptivesetofrulestobeappliedintheirentirety.Rather,itassumesthatthedesignerhasproperinformationavailableconcerningtaskanduserrequirementsandunderstandstheuseofavailabletechnology(thismayrequireconsultationwithaqualifiedergonomicsprofessionalaswellasempiricaltestingwithrealusers).AlthoughthisisanInternationalStandard,someoftheconditionalrecommendationsarebasedonLatin-basedlanguageusageandmaynotapply,ormayneedtobemodified,forusewithadifferentlanguage.Forexample,inright-to-leftlanguagesthoseconditionalrecommendationsorientedtowardsleft-to-rightreadingmayneedtobemodifiedandadapted.Inapplyingthoseconditionalrecommendationsthatassumeaspecificlanguagebase(e.g.,alphabeticorderingofmenuoptions,compoundtitles),careshouldbetakenconcerningtheintentofthestandardwhentranslationisrequiredtoadifferentlanguage.Therecommendationsrelatetothethreemajordesigncomponentsofuserinterfaces,i.e.,dialogue,input,andoutput.Dialoguedesigndeterminesthewayinwhichauserisguidedbythesystemtomakeinputsandinfluencestheamountofcontroltheuserhasoverthedialogue.Thedialogueshouldbedesignedtosupporttheuserinhis/heractualworkwithouttheuserbeingbotheredbyadditionalworkcausedbysystempeculiarities.MenudialoguedesigniscoveredinthispartofISO9241intermsofdesigningthemenustructure,providingfacilitiesformenunavigationanddefiningtheselectionmethodsformenuoptions.Inputdesignisconcernedwithhowusersinputinformationintothesystemusingvariousinputdevices.Menuoptionscanbeselectedbymeansofoneormoreinputdevicessuchasanalphanumerickeyboard,functionkeys,cursorkeys,pointingdevicesandvoice(otherdevicesarenotexcluded)dependingonthetaskathandanddialoguerequirements,aswellasonindividualpreferences.ISO9241-14providesconditionalrecommendationsfortheuseofeachoftheinputdeviceslistedabove.Outputdesignisconcernedwithhowdatashouldbepresentedconsistentlyandperceptiblydistinctonthedisplay.ISO9241-14providesconditionalrecommendationsfortheplacementofoptionsandoptiongroups,thestructureandsyntaxfortextual,graphicandauditoryoptionsandpresentationtechniquestoindicateoptionaccessibilityanddiscrimination.Providinguserswiththecapabilitytoaltertheinterfacetosuittheirownneedshasbecomeapopularapproachtosoftwareinterfacedesign.Thisisoftenadesirablefeatureoftheinterface.However,providinguserswithcustomizationcapabilitiesisnotanacceptablesubstituteforergonomicallydesignedinitialmenus(i.e.,defaultmenus).ItshouldbenotedthatcustomizationofthemenusmayresultindeviationsfromISO9241-14.Therefore,customizationoptionsalsoshouldbeevaluatedwithrespecttotherecommendationsinISO9241-14.
【中国标准分类号】:A25
【国际标准分类号】:13_180;35_080;35_240_20
【页数】:57P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语